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Manufacturer Ethyl acetate price 141-78-6
General Induction
Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3-COO-CH2-CH3,simplified to C4H8O2. This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes (see list of additives in cigarettes). Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent.
Product Name Ethyl Acetate
CAS NO.
141-78-6
EINECS NO. 205-500-4
Appearance Colorless,transparent,volatile liquid
MF C4H8O2
Purity 99.90%
Density 0.902g/mol
Melting Point -84 °C(189.55 K)
Boiling Point 77 °C(350.25 K)
Water Solubility 8.3 g/100 mL(20 °C)
Production
Ethyl acetate is synthesized in industry mainly via the classic Fischer esterification reaction of ethanol and acetic acid. This mixture converts to the ester in about 65% yield at room temperature:
CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH → CH3COOCH2CH3+ H2O
The reaction can be accelerated by acid catalysis and the equilibrium can be shifted to the right by removal of water. It is also prepared in industry using the Tishchenko reaction, by combining two equivalents of acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkoxide catalyst:
2 CH3CHO→CH3COOCH2CH3